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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. raleigh mesothelioma law firm develops several decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue covers internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and take an in-depth sample of tissue called a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10% of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for between 30% and 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses, which is why it is essential to consult the doctor if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available to patients, and helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. New treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers, where they can access doctors who have experience treating the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to prolong your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might recommend is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you'll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and its surrounding organs. A small dose of a dye, usually iodine is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. You might also be asked to take the test of breathing at this time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor may order biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of samples from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting an needle into the region. The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, which means you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments, which include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past. Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from advancing. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can extend the duration of survival. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at different stages, and also to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients. In the later stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as is possible. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. For example, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before he died from complications of another illness. Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases, and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your doctor immediately. Your body's organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from touching each other. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma are fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall leading to pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. They may request chest X-rays, which can show signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. You can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues. They may also drain any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure. A biopsy will reveal what kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the cancer and how they are growing. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. The three main types of mesothelioma treatment are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The following is a list of precautions. Mesothelioma is not preventable However, you can reduce the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in industrial and construction products without knowing of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work there. If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your physician about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal a tumor in the chest or stomach. Doctors can then test the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even so, it can be difficult to diagnose. It's often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.